South Africa. Cape Town. Glen Bowls Club.



Bowls club
Bowls, or lawn bowls, is a sport where the goal is to roll offset balls so that they come to rest next to a smaller ball called a jack or kitten. It is played on a bowling lawn, which can be flat (for "flat green bowls"), convex, or uneven (for "green bowls").
It is usually played outdoors.
Bowls are a variation of the game of petanque (Italian boccia), which, in general, forms, are of ancient or prehistoric origin. Ancient Greek variations are recorded that included throwing light objects (such as flat stones, coins, and later stone balls) as much as possible.
This is a very ancient game. The method of tossing balls to get as close as possible to the goal was recorded in ancient Rome. This game was popularized in Roman Gaul by soldiers or sailors. In a Roman tomb in Florence, people are shown playing this game, bending over to measure points.
The history of the creation of this game in England certainly dates back to the 13th century, and presumably - to the 12th century.
Eventually, the game came under the ban of the king and parliament, fearing that it could jeopardize the practice of archery, which was then so important in combat.
Even when the bow fell out of use as a weapon of war after the invention of gunpowder and firearms, the ban continued. The discrediting of bowling alleys, first created in London in 1455, likely spurred subsequent repressive legislation, as many of the lanes were associated with taverns frequented by libertines and gamblers.
Bowls Club
Миски, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ миски для Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ - это Π²ΠΈΠ΄ спорта, Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ - ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ смСщСнныС ΡˆΠ°Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ рядом с мСньшим ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ называСтся «Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ «ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ». Π’ Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ΅ для Π±ΠΎΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, которая ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ плоской (для «ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‡Π°Ρˆ»), Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ (для «Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‡Π°Ρˆ»).
ΠžΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π΅.
Π‘ΠΎΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ - это Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΊ (ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΡ‡Ρ‡Π°), которая, Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ доисторичСскоС происхоТдСниС. Записаны дрСвнСгрСчСскиС Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² сСбя бросаниС Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ плоскиС ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€Ρ‹), насколько это Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ.
Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ дрСвняя ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°. Бпособ подбрасывания мячСй, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ максимально ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π±Ρ‹Π» зафиксирован Π² Π”Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π ΠΈΠΌΠ΅. Π­Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° распространСна Π² Римской Π“Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠΈ солдатами ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ моряками. Π’ римской Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π²ΠΎ Π€Π»ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ люди, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π² эту ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρƒ, Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ.
Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ создания Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹ Π² Англии, бСзусловно, восходит ΠΊ 13 Π²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ, Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ - ΠΊ 12 Π²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ.
Π’ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ короля ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, опасаясь, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΡƒΠΊΠ°, которая Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π° Π² бою.
Π”Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° послС изобрСтСния ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ оруТия Π»ΡƒΠΊ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π» ΠΈΠ· употрСблСния Π² качСствС Π±ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ оруТия, Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ продолТался. ДискрСдитация Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ для Π±ΠΎΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ созданных Π² Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π² 1455 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, вСроятно, стимулировала ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ рСпрСссивноС Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡƒΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ связаны с Ρ‚Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ часто посСщали Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈ.



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